Betsy Ross Flag - Network Design



Protocols of Liberty: Communication, Innovation, and teh American Revolution [Book Banner from Title Page Image] Betsy Ross Flag - Network Design
William Warner [Author Name]
The University of Chicago Press [Publisher Name]
Overview [Link]
Introduction [Link]
Chapter 1 [Link]
Chapter 2 [Link]
Chapter 3 [Link]
Chapter 4 [Link]
Chapter 5 [Link]
Chapter 6 [Link]
Conclusion [Link]

Broadcasting the King’s Word

LINKS: Broadcasting -- Broadsides of the Boston Committee --King's Word -- Communications of the First Congress -- Declaration of 1776

One reason that the British government subsidized improvements in the postal system was to increase the speed and reliability of government’s communication with the far-flung subjects of King George III. This was especially essential in the summer of 1775, when George III signed the Royal “Proclamation of the Rebellion.” It pronounced military opposition in Massachusetts to be a rebellion and defined the terms for ending it (e.g. offering amnesty to contrite rebels who pledge loyalty to the King, etc.). This proclamation offers a gage of the speed and effectiveness of 18th century broadcasting made possible in the 18th century by the newspaper linked to post. It allowed one message to be transmitted to many highly dispersed readers and auditors.

The dates of the different reproductions and responses to the Proclamation shows the slowness but also the effective reach of this form of 18th century broadcasting. While copies of this broadside were sent to 23 colonial governors, most Americas would read or hear the proclamation out of their local newspapers. For example at right see: the Penn Ledger, Newport Mercury, New York’s Governor Tryon’s broadside, and finally, “The Answer of the Congress to the King’s Proclamation,” is published in the Pennsylvania Evening Post, 7 December 1775.

Broadside, “By the King, A Proclamation for Suppressing Rebellion and Sedition”, 23 August 1775

The London Gazette, 22 August 1775


Penn Ledger, 4 November 1775


Newport Mercury 13 Nov 1775


14 Nov 1775 Broadside of Governor William Tryon's “Proclamation” reprinting the King's Proclamation of 23 August 1775
Penn Evening Post, 7 Dec 1775


 
Back to Top